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ADHD in Dogs - Holly

2/5/2023

Holly was a three-year-old Brittany Spaniel that was sent to me because it was believed she had separation anxiety (SA). Holly was destructive, she would pant, pace and vocalize when left alone. She showed no improvement to training or prescription medication in her foster home. When Holly arrived, intensive training began to relieve her of her SA. Holly had no relief, her behavior got worse, her destructive tendencies were so severe they resulted in self-harm. Soon it was clear Holly did not have SA, it had to be something else. In my favorite book, The Well- Adjusted Dog by Dr. Nicholas H. Dodman, I read the passage about Emma the Beagle. I did a deep dive into the literature on ADHD in dogs. The symptom of hyperactivity in a familiar environment reminded me of a video I saw of Holly pacing and panting, unable to relax in her foster home with her family present. Holly did not have SA; she had ADHD.

Holly's new behavior modification plan (BMP) was focused on teaching her the skills to self- manage her ADHD. I was unable to find a veterinary professional that would consider the possibility Holly had ADHD, so her BMP began without a formal diagnosis. In studies, a low protein diet plus the supplement tryptophan have shown positive results in relieving ADHD. I was already feeding her low protein food (22%) and I gave her NutriCalm, a supplement containing tryptophan. To alleviate some of her hyperactivity: I fed Holly with a Bob-A-Lot; gave her Nylabones and stuffed Kongs; I extended her walks and gave her extra time outside. Soon her behavior improved and she was ready to learn new behaviors to self-manage her ADHD. Holly was already crate trained so I taught her to get her bone and go in her crate. I repeated this exercise until she would do it on command. Then when she was slightly aroused, I encouraged her to get her bone and go in her crate. In time, Holly performed this behavior on her own. Her only cue was a low level of arousal.

After several months Holly was ready for adoption. It took a while to find an appropriate placement. A young family with an ADHD child was the perfect fit. They have knowledge and experience with ADHD with their child and apply it to Holly. To check on her, I emailed her new family the video of Holly pacing and panting, unable to relax in her previous foster home. They were surprised to see her behavior. They said she was much calmer and more relaxed than in the video, a good sign she was feeling better. Later, Holly's family shared an incidence when children, adults and a dog visited their home. It was a bit too much for Holly so she got her bone and went in her crate. Clearly, she learned and retained this skill, another sign she was on the path to normalcy. Holly has since been weaned off the tryptophan supplement, but her family can always go back to giving it to her if necessary. With the help of her new family, Holly appears to have her ADHD under control and is living her best life.

Fear - Ruff

11/6/2022

“Keep going. Keep going.” Becky heard these words from me so many times over the last few months; she knew that something remarkable may happen if she just kept moving. Ruff missed a jump, and the Aframe but when he got to the weave poles he had his best run ever, got his entry, drove his way through and didn’t miss a pole. Awesome! We didn’t care about missing the jump or the Aframe because Ruff was not here preparing for competition, he was here preparing for life.

Ruff is an Australian Shepard who lunged and barked at everything that moved. My first meeting with Ruff was ... well, rough. Jim and Becky had an elaborate routine to keep visitors safe. It involved ignoring and restraining Ruff until he was calm then feeding him apples. Knowing this was not going to get me very far, I fed him beef. He liked it, but I soon learned no amount of red meat was going to let me touch him. Ruff’s world changed that day. Ruff had fear aggression and instead of playing into his fears we were going to start overcoming them.

The first part of the strategy was to take Ruff out of his comfort zone and challenge him. We began simply by putting his pillow in a different corner, moving his water bowl and feeding him in a different room in the house. I showed Jim and Becky how to stand calmly at the side of the road when people and cars passed during their walks. The more scary stuff he could experience, the more fears he could overcome. Part two was to teach Jim and Becky not to reinforce his fear. For example, Ruff did not like storms. Unknowingly Ruff’s fear of thunder and lightning was being fed by Jimmmy and Becky’s fear of what Ruff was going to do. Instead of trying to calm him, they leave him access to his favorite spot and let him deal with the storm on his own. Finally, the third part of Ruff’s renewal was agility.

When I teach agility to reactive or fearful dogs I always start with the table. While on the table they hang outwith their handler eating treats, playing tug or receiving rubs and praise for as long as necessary. The table is the place where handlers can regain control of their dogs and dogs can regain control of themselves. I want the table be the dog’s favorite spot on the field. Out of control dogs that are consistently sent to the table will eventually go there on their own.This behavior is the beginning to self control which is the most important skill reactive and fearful dogs need on and off the agility field.

Once we established a safe place for Ruff, we got him moving; on, through and over the agility equipment. In recreational agility training we are not as concerned with accuracy as we are with activity. The more obstacles we can overcome the better. Ruff was quick to conquer the contact equipment, always starting and ending on the table. He immediately went through a drum which is the collapsed tunnel without the chute, dogs love them. I see a lot of reactive dogs that are afraid of a tunnel at any length, so I put two or three drums in a row and narrow the gap between them until it becomes a tunnel. Then the tunnel is introduced without fear.

It was Becky’s job to keep Ruff going forward, even if he missed an obstacle. This was an important lesson when it came to jumping. Ruff did not like to jump, so we put a jump between his two favorite obstacles, the drum and the table. Becky did not stop if he missed the jump, but she limited her praise on table. Ruff learned that his time on the table was more rewarding when he did the jump so jumping soon became as much fun as the table and the drum.

Ruff is much better now. At home, Ruff has a place he goes and controls himself so visitors can safely go in and out of the house. Jimmy and Becky can also take him on a walk without fear of him barking and lunging. They can stop and talk to neighbors while Ruff lies down at their feet. He is moving forward to overcome obstacles whether it is a storm outside or a jump on the agility field. Ruff will never compete in agility, but agility has changed his life in ways that cannot be measured by ribbons and titles. “Keep going Ruff, you are awesome!”

Separation Anxiety - Angel

9/4/2022

Angel is a three-year-old German Shepherd Dog (GSD). She was brought to the Dade Animal Resource Team (DART) to be spayed by her new foster family in January of 2012. At that time, a routine test showed her to be heartworm positive, low positive. Her history was incomplete but it was believed that she was an exclusively outdoor dog. She was brought to Me And My Dogs to learn the skills necessary for her to survive her heartworm treatment and recovery; staying in a crate, walking on a leash and resting calmly in a 10 X 10 outdoor kennel.

Angel was scheduled to have her treatment after five days of boarding and training then return to her current foster for the 30 day recovery where she would be outdoors in a kennel while DART looked for a permanent home for her. When she arrived I brought her into the small house next to my training field.After three hours of crate training it became apparent that Angel was not willing to be in a crate and could not calm down when left alone. That night, I slept in the field house with her.

Her behaviors were a puzzle because we were told that she was an exclusively outdoor dog but she clearly did not like to be alone. I felt this was unusual for dog that lived outside. We began to suspect she had separation anxiety (SA), but separation from what, as far as we knew she never lived indoors with a person who loved her. When the directors of DART questioned the Angel's foster family a second time they learned that she did live indoors with a friend's Grandfather who recently died. When he passed away, Angel moved to different family members until she ended up there.

The directors of DART and I were in agreement, Angel indeed had separation anxiety and would not tolerate be crated during her heartworm treatment and would not survive being confined in a 10 X 10 kennel during
recovery. Her treatment was cancelled and she came into full custody of DART. I immediately brought her into my home and began a new training plan.

Angel was never left alone. Fortunately, she was okay when left with another dog so she was either with me or one of my dogs, all the time. Very quickly she gained confidence and willingly went in and out of her crate. She never barked or fussed while in her crate and was pleasant and appropriate around the resident dogs. Angel learned to walk and potty on a loose leash. In just one week she was prepared to go to the vet for her heartworm treatment.

For the next 30 days she had to be kept calm and quiet. It was time for the next phase of her training, gaining independence. Stay is an important skill for SA dogs to learn so they can be alone for brief periods of time. Angel would not stay. Angel was also afraid of wind, rain and the dark and would not go outside by herself in those conditions. By the end of her 30 day recovery time, she achieved an out of sight stay for just over a minute and was able to leave the porch on her own to potty in the rain.

Although her attention seeking behaviors such as pawing and whining improved, I felt they were still a problem.I was growing increasingly frustrated when I learned that these behaviors are not uncommon among German Shepherd Dogs. It was then I understood why DART was working with German Shepherd rescue groups to find her a home.

I usually write stories about me and my dogs or stories about you and your dogs. This story is about Angel, she didn't have anyone...until the Schlemmer family of Atlanta. They are German Shepherd people. They wanted a companion for their GSD and when the rescue group showed them her pictures, they immediately fell in love the Angel. Pam and her husband had several telephone conversations with DART and with me about Angel and her history. They explained they rescued German Shepherds in the past and were prepared to deal with her issues. They actually were okay with the shadowing, the pawing and the whining. To them these were signs of affection and are very happy to return her love.

Angel is doing well in her new home. Pam recently reported that Angel does not paw or whine anymore,
and Pam doesn't mind having Angel as her shadow.

For more information on DART visit www.DARTSavesLives.org.

Fear - Brindle

8/7/2022

“She’s has really become Jim’s dog. She just loves him”; Mary Beth Catanzaro talking about her dog Brindle. She rescued Brindle from Jimmy Stewart and DART. Mary Beth was one of many dog volunteer dog walkers when Brindle was waiting for the right and perfect home. Mary Beth admittedly was a failed foster parent. She fell in love one weekend when she brought Brindle home for potty training. Brindle has lived with them ever since.

Brindle was maybe three months old when she was rescued by DART. We knew nothing of her past except her and her sister showed up at the Highlands one day; and Brindle had recently been shot. What was left of her ear was bloody but had already started to heal. They were two wild and crazy sisters who are also part Pit Bull. Brindle’s sibling, the calmer of the two, passed as a boxer and quickly found a home up north. Brindle could not pass; her appearance and behavior was all Pit Bull. She was active and she was smart. The day I evaluated her for DART, I knew right away that we could find her a home here.

It wasn’t an easy decision to adopt Brindle. Brindle had issues. According to Jimmy, she was wild. Her and her sister must have survived on their own for some time before they were rescued by DART. At three months, it appeared she had never been indoors or cared for by anyone. Over the next few months she slowly grew to trust the people who were taking care of, especially Mary Beth. The weekend she took her home for potty training Brindle didn’t like Jim very much and she didn’t like their son Trey at all. At the time, Trey was a tall teenager who was constantly active. He made Brindle nervous. Jim was… Jim, calm, cool and patient.

Mary Beth and I had a few training sessions to build Brindle’s trust and confidence. We moderated the zealous and often noisy play between their other dog Lucky and Brindle. We tried to teach Brindle to retrieve until I discovered why she would not bring back the stick, she didn’t have to. Mary Beth and Jim would throw a stick to each other and Lucky and Brindle would run back and forth between them. It was as much fun and exercise as retrieving so I gave it my full support!

Today, and every day, Mary Beth takes Lucky and Brindle on a hike. We recently had a training session on the trail. After many repetitions of Mary Beth calling Brindle to her side when they encounter a hiker, now Brindle automatically comes to her. Mary Beth is still alert but too concerned with Brindle around people, dogs are another case. “Some days, some dogs, for some reason, Brindle does not react well to dogs she doesn’t know.” I told her it’s impossible to know why some dogs don’t like each other, it’s probably no different than why some people don’t like each other. What we do know is she has a great recall now and each time Brindle meets a dog she doesn’t know, Mary Beth calls her to her side and waits for the dog to pass. In time, this behavior will also become automatic.

Brindle is doing great. She has come to love the whole Catanzaro family, but Jim may be her favorite. He is the one you see Brindle snuggled up against on Facebook.

Mary Beth teaches 5th grade a Fairyland Elementary

Rage Syndrome - Memphis

7/3/2022

Memphis has issues. Shortly after we brought him home from the breeder, he was getting into fights with the other dogs. When he was just three months old he jumped off my lap to attack Boston his older brother. At only 35 pounds and six months of age, Memphis was so aggressive I was afraid I would have to put him down.

Sometime between Thanksgiving and Christmas last year Memphis and I were laying down on the floor together watching It’s a Wonderful World. I was tired and drifting in and out of sleep. Suddenly, Memphis jumped over me and began fighting viciously with Boston. They were growling and biting and tearing at
each other. I watched as Memphis pinned his brother to the floor and was biting uncontrollably at his face and neck. Being half asleep and I forgot everything I knew about dog bite prevention and reached my hands it to break it up. Almost immediately, I could feel teeth piercing my flesh and felt two canines coming together inside my hand.

I was awake now, and knew not to pull away and risk having my thumb separated from my hand. At some point he let go and I tried again to grab his collar. I was holding Memphis with two hands when Bob finally arrived to pull Boston to safety. They were now downstairs on the otherside of a closed door. Memphis paced and circled upstairs with me while I sat on the floor assessing the situation. Both of my hands felt hot as blood covered them and I was going into shock. I called Bob to help me. He put Boston in a crate in one room and Memphis in a crate in another. Then we began rinsing my hands. The stinging water washed away the blood to reveal no less than six puncture wounds. The doctor said I did the right thing not to pull my hand out of the dogs mouth because there was no nerve or tendon damage, antibacterial and bandages was all he recommended.

Knowing his behavior, I was careful to never lose Memphis. He always kept close to me even off leash. He was more likely to run into the house or into his crate than to run into the woods around the house. But that day he did. I panicked because he never left the yard by himself he didn’t know his way around the neighborhood. After calling him for a few minutes, I got in my car to find him.

Boston would run off every six months or so and to get him I would drive to the same spot and wait for him to find me. This was the first time Memphis ever ran off, I did not know were to start. After what seemed like an hour of driving up and down the street, I saw our neighbor come out of his driveway. I asked him if he had seen a little red dog, he said that he had. He was in his yard a while ago and barked at him when he reached for him. I knew what Memphis was capable of so I was glad when he said he chased him away. Shortly after that he said he saw him following a blue Honda Element up the street. That was me, Memphis was following me and I didn’t even see him.

Now I really panicked because I had driven quite a ways and Memphis could be anywhere along my route. I immediately went to the street corner, parked my car and called his name.

“Memphis, Memphis come!”

“Hoody who, yo Memphis, Memphis is a good boy, Memphis come, come, come, you’re a good boy, Memphis come!”

To my relief, he came out of the woods and ran right to me. I scooped him up and brought him home.

Clinically, “idiopathic rage” is a seizure disorder of unknown origin. I have not been to a veterinary behaviorist to have Memphis formally diagnosed. Although most of the dog trainers I have talked to believe he is reactive, I am convinced he has rage.

When clients come to me and tell me their dog is aggressive, I usually call it reactive. I explain that their dog overreacts in certain situations. They lose control of themselves and act aggressively. It is the act of losing control that leads to the aggression; so, in most cases. the aggressive behavior can be prevented when we teach the dog self-control. To do this, I give the dog owner advice on how to create an environment where the dog can feel safe and in control.

This is what I do with Memphis. “Idiopathic” means we don’t know what causes it. Why would a dog fight with his brother? I just don't know.

Fear - Bailey & Molly

6/5/2022

All women are born equal, then some accessorize. Kelly Twilley accessorizes. She makes jewelry and sells it at Trade Day in Collinsville, Alabama. Her profile picture shows her with a beaded necklace, earrings, and two Shetland Sheepdogs. Kelly knows how to accessorize. But when I got to know her, I quickly learned that her dogs were not an accessory. Her dogs were rescued from a puppy mill.

In February of 2008 Kelly heard that her local SPCA had a male Sheltie that was in pretty rough shape. Kelly wanted a female but went to see him anyway. When she got there she learned that the Sheltie was rescued from a puppy mill along with 130 other dogs. It took her ten minutes to catch him, but when she did, it took only a few seconds for him to fall asleep in her arms. Kelly took him home and named him Bailey.

About two years later, I set up an agility field in Dogtown, AL and started giving lessons. Kelly brought her Border Collie, Emma. After class I was talking to the group about the work I was doing teaching agility to reactive and fearful dogs. Agility gave the owners’ and their dogs the confidence to go for walks and socialize. Kelly told me Bailey's story and how he was still of fearful new people and situations. I said, "let's give it a try".

The following week Kelly and Bailey had a private lesson. He was afraid of everything. Just walking through the gate to get onto the field was a challenge. Bailey quickly found a safe spot in the tunnel. Each time he got scared, he would go in and not come out.

Bailey's most difficult obstacle was the dog walk. We started slowly by putting him on the contact zone of the descending plank and let him run down. Each week we moved him further back, closer to the top of the ascending plank.

When he did not progress as quickly as Emma, I reminded Kelly that the work we were doing was not about agility, it was about building confidence. Once Bailey gained confidence on the agility field he would be more confident in other situations. Then one week he surprised Kelly by jumping into the car to come to agility class. Soon Bailey was running all the way through the tunnel and over the dog walk. Then he started greeting people and letting friends and family pet him and hold him.

Kelly's self-esteem grew, she was ready to rescue another puppy mill Sheltie.Kelly searched PetFinder and found a 5-year-oldfemale in a Sheltie rescue just three hours from home. After a four long weeks of filling out applications, phone interviews and waiting, Molly was hers. Kelly said, "I had no idea what bad shape a dog can be in until I met Molly". She set up a kennel in the front yard under a shade tree for her. Molly spent her first weeks there; she escaped 3 times. Kelly started her in agility.

As soon as Kelly put Molly down on the agility field she ran away. Before we could teacher her anything, Molly needed to feel safe, she didn’t trust anyone yet so we taught her to come to a spot, the table. Kelly put food on the table and we waited. Molly came and went. Kelly put more food on the table and we waited. Molly came and went. After each repetition the time between recalls got shorter and Kelly's patience grew longer.

When Kelly got home, she put a dog bed just outside the patio door. Then she used the same technique and taught Molly to come to that spot. Soon Kelly felt safe enough to let Molly out of her kennel. Molly now spends most of her time in her spot by the door watching for squirrels to chase away.

Bailey and Molly will never compete at an agility trial. Their trial happens everyday. They struggle to conquer their fears and to love and trust people. Although Kelly admits she had no idea what she was getting into when she adopted a puppy mill rescue, she says she is more confident and more patient than she ever was before. She is now designing jewelry based on the collar Molly was wearing when she got her.

ADHD in Dogs - Holly

Fear - Ruff

Separation Anxiety - Angel

Fear - Brindle

Rage Syndrome - Memphis

Fear - Bailey & Molly

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