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ADHD in Dogs - Holly

2/5/2023

 
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Holly was a three-year-old Brittany Spaniel that was sent to me because it was believed she had separation anxiety (SA). Holly was destructive, she would pant, pace and vocalize when left alone. She showed no improvement to training or prescription medication in her foster home. When Holly arrived, intensive training began to relieve her of her SA. Holly had no relief, her behavior got worse, her destructive tendencies were so severe they resulted in self-harm. Soon it was clear Holly did not have SA, it had to be something else. In my favorite book, The Well- Adjusted Dog by Dr. Nicholas H. Dodman, I read the passage about Emma the Beagle. I did a deep dive into the literature on ADHD in dogs. The symptom of hyperactivity in a familiar environment reminded me of a video I saw of Holly pacing and panting, unable to relax in her foster home with her family present. Holly did not have SA; she had ADHD.


Holly's new behavior modification plan (BMP) was focused on teaching her the skills to self- manage her ADHD. I was unable to find a veterinary professional that would consider the possibility Holly had ADHD, so her BMP began without a formal diagnosis. In studies, a low protein diet plus the supplement tryptophan have shown positive results in relieving ADHD. I was already feeding her low protein food (22%) and I gave her NutriCalm, a supplement containing tryptophan. To alleviate some of her hyperactivity: I fed Holly with a Bob-A-Lot; gave her Nylabones and stuffed Kongs; I extended her walks and gave her extra time outside. Soon her behavior improved and she was ready to learn new behaviors to self-manage her ADHD. Holly was already crate trained so I taught her to get her bone and go in her crate. I repeated this exercise until she would do it on command. Then when she was slightly aroused, I encouraged her to get her bone and go in her crate. In time, Holly performed this behavior on her own. Her only cue was a low level of arousal.

After several months Holly was ready for adoption. It took a while to find an appropriate placement. A young family with an ADHD child was the perfect fit. They have knowledge and experience with ADHD with their child and apply it to Holly. To check on her, I emailed her new family the video of Holly pacing and panting, unable to relax in her previous foster home. They were surprised to see her behavior. They said she was much calmer and more relaxed than in the video, a good sign she was feeling better. Later, Holly's family shared an incidence when children, adults and a dog visited their home. It was a bit too much for Holly so she got her bone and went in her crate. Clearly, she learned and retained this skill, another sign she was on the path to normalcy. Holly has since been weaned off the tryptophan supplement, but her family can always go back to giving it to her if necessary. With the help of her new family, Holly appears to have her ADHD under control and is living her best life.

Separation Anxiety - Angel

9/4/2022

 
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Angel is a three-year-old German Shepherd Dog (GSD). She was brought to the Dade Animal Resource Team (DART) to be spayed by her new foster family in January of 2012. At that time, a routine test showed her to be heartworm positive, low positive. Her history was incomplete but it was believed that she was an exclusively outdoor dog. She was brought to Me And My Dogs to learn the skills necessary for her to survive her heartworm treatment and recovery; staying in a crate, walking on a leash and resting calmly in a 10 X 10 outdoor kennel.

Angel was scheduled to have her treatment after five days of boarding and training then return to her current foster for the 30 day recovery where she would be outdoors in a kennel while DART looked for a permanent home for her. When she arrived I brought her into the small house next to my training field.After three hours of crate training it became apparent that Angel was not willing to be in a crate and could not calm down when left alone. That night, I slept in the field house with her.

Her behaviors were a puzzle because we were told that she was an exclusively outdoor dog but she clearly did not like to be alone. I felt this was unusual for dog that lived outside. We began to suspect she had separation anxiety (SA), but separation from what, as far as we knew she never lived indoors with a person who loved her. When the directors of DART questioned the Angel's foster family a second time they learned that she did live indoors with a friend's Grandfather who recently died. When he passed away, Angel moved to different family members until she ended up there.

The directors of DART and I were in agreement, Angel indeed had separation anxiety and would not tolerate be crated during her heartworm treatment and would not survive being confined in a 10 X 10 kennel during

recovery. Her treatment was cancelled and she came into full custody of DART. I immediately brought her into my home and began a new training plan.

Angel was never left alone. Fortunately, she was okay when left with another dog so she was either with me or one of my dogs, all the time. Very quickly she gained confidence and willingly went in and out of her crate. She never barked or fussed while in her crate and was pleasant and appropriate around the resident dogs. Angel learned to walk and potty on a loose leash. In just one week she was prepared to go to the vet for her heartworm treatment.

For the next 30 days she had to be kept calm and quiet. It was time for the next phase of her training, gaining independence. Stay is an important skill for SA dogs to learn so they can be alone for brief periods of time. Angel would not stay. Angel was also afraid of wind, rain and the dark and would not go outside by herself in those conditions. By the end of her 30 day recovery time, she achieved an out of sight stay for just over a minute and was able to leave the porch on her own to potty in the rain.

Although her attention seeking behaviors such as pawing and whining improved, I felt they were still a problem.I was growing increasingly frustrated when I learned that these behaviors are not uncommon among German Shepherd Dogs. It was then I understood why DART was working with German Shepherd rescue groups to find her a home.

I usually write stories about me and my dogs or stories about you and your dogs. This story is about Angel, she didn't have anyone...until the Schlemmer family of Atlanta. They are German Shepherd people. They wanted a companion for their GSD and when the rescue group showed them her pictures, they immediately fell in love the Angel. Pam and her husband had several telephone conversations with DART and with me about Angel and her history. They explained they rescued German Shepherds in the past and were prepared to deal with her issues. They actually were okay with the shadowing, the pawing and the whining. To them these were signs of affection and are very happy to return her love.

Angel is doing well in her new home. Pam recently reported that Angel does not paw or whine anymore,
and Pam doesn't mind having Angel as her shadow.

For more information on DART visit www.DARTSavesLives.org.

    Author

    Debbie Tringale has been helping dogs with fears, phobias and anxiety since 2007. 

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